Photographs

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Lieutenant Ernest Hemingway in his ambulance driver’s uniform of World War I, Milan, 1918. (Courtesy of the Hemingway Archives at the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts)

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EH in his American Red Cross Section Four ambulance, World War I, Italy, 1918. (Courtesy of the Hemingway Archives at the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts)

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EH in an armored car, World War I, Italy, 1918. (Courtesy of the Hemingway Archives at the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts)

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EH on a bicycle with a rifle tucked into the frame, near the front during World War I, 1918. (Courtesy of the Hemingway Archives at the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts)

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EH recovering in the American Red Cross Hospital, Milan, July 1918. (Photo by Henry S. Villard. Used by permission of Demetri Villard.)

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Agnes von Kurowsky in her American Red Cross nurse uniform, c. 1918. (Courtesy of the Hemingway Archives at the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts)

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EH on crutches during his recovery at the American Red Cross Hospital, Milan, 1918. (Courtesy of the Hemingway Archives at the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts)

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EH in the sidecar of a motorcycle in front of the triumphal Arch of the Simplon, Milan, 1918. (Courtesy of the Hemingway Archives at the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts)

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EH and the American bullfighter Sidney Franklin, one of Hemingway’s band of Republican friends, en route to the Spanish Civil War, aboard the S.S. Paris, 1937. (Courtesy of the Hemingway Archives at the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts)

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EH writing in a hotel room in Valencia while on assignment as a NANA foreign correspondent covering the Spanish Civil War, 1937. (Photo by Robert Capa. Used by permission of Cornell Capa.)

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EH and cameraman during filming of The Spanish Earth, 1937. (Courtesy of the Hemingway Archives at the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts)

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EH talking with a Loyalist soldier at the battle for Teruel, one of the few major battles won by the Loyalists during the Spanish Civil War, 1937. (Photo by Robert Capa. Used by permission of Cornell Capa.)

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EH helping a Loyalist soldier unjam his rifle at the battle for Teruel during the Spanish Civil War, 1937. (Photo by Robert Capa. Used by permission of Cornell Capa.)

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EH with binoculars overlooking a river valley during the Spanish Civil War, 1937–38. (Photo by The New York Times/Paris. Courtesy of the Hemingway Archives at the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts.)

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Loyalist riflemen on the front line during the Spanish Civil War, 1937–38. (Courtesy of the Hemingway Archives at the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts)

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EH contemplating dead Loyalist soldiers at the front near Madrid during the Spanish Civil War, 1938. (Courtesy of the Hemingway Archives at the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts)

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EH at work in Sun Valley, Idaho, December 1939. The photograph was taken at Hemingway’s request and used for the dust jacket of For Whom the Bell Tolls. (Photo by Lloyd Arnold. Used by permission of Lloyd Arnold/Hutton Archives/Getty Images.)

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EH and Martha Gellhorn interviewing Madame Chiang Kai-shek at the table where she wrote outside her husband’s bomb shelter, 1941. (Courtesy of the Hemingway Archives at the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts)

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EH and Martha with Chinese soldiers near the front in China, 1941. (Courtesy of the Hemingway Archives at the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts)

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EH’s identification papers accrediting him as a foreign war correspondent for Collier’s magazine during World War II. (Courtesy of the Hemingway Archives at the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts)

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An autographed photograph of General R. O. Barton, commander of the 4th U.S. Infantry Division, on Utah Beach, Normandy, June 6, 1944. The photograph reads, “To Hemingway of the Ivy Leaf with more than warmest regards from Barton, also of the Ivy Leaf.” (Courtesy of the Hemingway Archives at the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts)

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EH and Colonel Charles “Buck” Lanham, commander of the 22nd U.S. Infantry Regiment, with a captured German 88, following the breaching of the Siegfried Line in northern France, September 18, 1944. (Courtesy of the Hemingway Archives at the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts)

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EH with Colonel Buck Lanham inspecting German artillery after the 22nd Regiment had stormed the Siegfried Line, September 1944. (Courtesy of the Hemingway Archives at the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts)

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Ernest Hemingway with his second son, Patrick, on the gangplank of a Pan American airplane upon his return from Europe during World War II, Miami, March 1945. (Photo by Pan American Airlines. Courtesy of the Hemingway Archives at the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts.)

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EH with Mary Hemingway and Adriana Ivancich outside the Gritti Palace in Venice, during the time Across the River and Into the Trees was first published, 1950. (Photo by A. E. Hotchner, as published in A. E. Hotchner, Papa Hemingway, Random House, New York, 1966, p. 148. Used by permission of A. E. Hotchner.)